Efl teachers multiple intelligences and their classroom practice. Teaching students about their intelligence strengths, helps them be selfadvocates in. Nolen this article attempts to provide a solution to teaching students with differences. Educational research has also shown that tapping into multiple senses is. In this regard, armed with the knowledge and application of the multiple intelligences, teachers can ensure they provide enough variety in the activities they use so that as much of their pupils learning potential can be tapped as possible bas, 2008.
The use of the multiple intelligences inventory in the. Each explanation is followed by lesson plans or exercises which can be used in class. Students will examine the practical applications of multiple intelligences for the elementary, middle school, and high school levels. Howard garner, psychologist and harvard professor, believes there are multiple ways children learn. Understanding multiple intelligences for the classroom ascd.
Multiple intelligences in the elementary classroom a teachers toolkit irzal tajudin. The multiple intelligences theory came out almost 30 years ago, but really began to catch on in the mid to late1990s, resulting in an abundance of books and conference presentations addressing how. Multiple intelligences in the classroom for teaching and. The introspective intelligences are by nature affective processes. Teachers can use the theory of multiple intelligences to get to know each pupils dominant strengths and areas for development. Completing crossword puzzles with vocabulary words playing games like scrabble, scrabble junior, or boggle writing short stories for a classroom newsletter. Multiple intelligences in the classroom is an excellent resource because it explains the different intelligences in practical language, and gives helpful lists of activities that would appeal to each intelligence. Multiple intelligences in the classroom thomas armstrong. Multiple intelligences activity menu bodykinesthetic body smart intelligence is related to physical movement and the knowledge of the body. To incorporate multiple intelligence theory in the classroom, there is a need to specialize the process of lesson planning. Pdf multiple intelligences in teaching and education. Accepting gardners theory of multiple intelligences has several implications for teachers in terms of classroom instruction.
Association for supervision and curriculum development. Multiple intelligences in the classroom graduate courses. From my own classroom experiences, i believe that teaching and learning through the multiple intelligences helps solve many common school problems and optimizes the learning experience for students and teachers alike. Teachers will read and learn about mi in curriculum development, classroom management and student assessments for classroom applications. This project addresses the current hot topic in the field of education, of multiple intelligences. Gardner believes people possess multiple types of intelligence, not just words and mathematical intelligence.
Multiple intelligences can be used as a conceptual framework for organizing and reflecting on the curriculum. These multiple intelligences can be nurtured and strengthened or ignored and weakened. Pdf multiple intelligences in the classroom semantic scholar. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligence the eight intelligences linguistic intelligence logicalmathematical. In 1987, psychologist howard gardner released a theory which provides eight different ways of learning, the theory of multiple intelligences, redefining intelligence as the pluralisation of the variety of ability humans have. Enhancing teaching strategies based on multiple intelligences hyekyung sung stanford university intercultural institute of california in 1983, howard gardner, the creator of the multiple intelligences mi theory, suggested that all individuals have personal intelligence profiles that consist of combinations of seven different intelligence types. What you may not be as familiar with is how to apply a multiple intelligence approach to learning in your classroom.
The multiple intelligence theory basically suggests that people. Before the successful integration of technology and multiple intelligences can occur in the classroom teachers must know the technology. Each classroom in a school is an intelligence garden. The theory in practice basic books, 1993, intelligence reframed. These are typically found in the appendices of the paper. Within the context of classroom instruction, no author besides gardner has done more to popularize mi theory than thomas armstrong, whose best seller multiple intelligences in the classroom has become a bona fide education classic in its own right. I was initially attracted to mi theory in 1985 when i saw that. Application of howard gardners multiple intelligences in. Are multiple intelligences, other than the traditional linguistic and logical methods used as often in the classroom. Pdf during the last three decades, multiple intelligence mi, proposed by gardner 1983, has drawn considerable attention from the researchers.
The theory of multiple intelligences based on his study of many people from different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, howard gardner 1983, 1993, 1999a developed the theory of multiple intelligences. Welldeveloped verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words. Howard gardner was aware of this when he developed his theory of multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences basic books, 19831993, multiple intelligence. Read pdf multiple intelligences in the classroom rd edition ebook thomas armstrong multiple intelligences in the classroom rd edition ebook thomas armstrong if you ally compulsion such a referred multiple intelligences in the classroom rd edition ebook thomas armstrong ebook that will provide you worth, get the no question best seller from. In applying theories of intelligence in the classroom, it is important that teachers. Types of intelligences are verballinguistic vl, logicalmathematical lm, visualspatial vs, bodilykinesthetic bk, musicalrhythmic mr, naturalist na, interpersonal in and intrapersonal ia. In order to address the need for different teaching strategies, we must first realize there are different learning styles. Introductionaccording to howard gardner 2006, every human being has at least two or more intelligences. Understanding multiple intelligences for the classroom. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences requires teachers to adjust their instructional strategies in order to. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect. Make up a cooperative game practice physical exercise conduct handson experiments construct a model or rehearse and perform a play role play or simulate. Teaching and learning through multiple intelligences unep.
These intelligences combine to form any individuals specific cognitive. Challenging the traditional concept intelligence, the theory of multiple intelligences suggest that each individual has eight different types of intelligences. Here is a discussion of the eight different intelligences dr. Once the teacher has the skills to understand and use a technology then the technology can be utilized effectively in instruction using the multiple intelligences. Theory, update and applications in the classroom kevin b. Pdf classroom management is one of the challenging and difficult tasks to achieve for many of the foreign language teachers and they confront.
This study addressed to explore classroom management and arabic learning process based on multiple intelligences theory implemented by the teacher. Gardner claims that all human beings have multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligences in the classroom erwin widiyatmoko. Introspective these three intelligences as introspective because they require a looking inward by the learner, an emotive connection to their own experiences and beliefs in order to make sense of new learning. The theory of multiple intelligences, first introduced by howard gardner 1983, introduces the concept that there is no general intelligence, but rather that each person has at least eight distinct intelligences which can.
In his theory, gardner defines intelligence as the bio psychological potential to. Using the multiple intelligences theory in a classroom. Multiple intelligences in the classroom for teaching and learning. How teachers interpret mi theory by linda campbell. Multiple intelligences in the classroom rd edition ebook. For more information on multiple intelligences and everything you need to apply mi theory to curriculum development, lesson planning, assessment, special education, cognitive skills, and more, make sure to check out multiple intelligences in the classroom, 4th edition by thomas armstrong.
More recently, he has added an eighth and discussed the possibility of a ninth gardner, 1999. The theory states that all nine intelligences are needed to productively function in society. Efl teachers multiple intelligences and their classroom. Welldeveloped verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and. This battle among theorists has resulted in confusion and unhappy compromises as teachers struggle to serve two masters. In his theory of multiple intelligences mi theory, gardner sought to broaden the scope of human potential beyond the confines of the iq score. Students will examine the practical applications of multiple intelligences for. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences to the nutsandbolts issues of classroom teaching.
Teachers, therefore, should think of all intelligences as equally important. Ascd, 2018 includes bibliographical references and index. Theory of multiple intelligences mi in daily classroom activities. Once the teacher has the skills to understand and use a technology then the technology can be utilized effectively in instruction using the multiple intelligences learning theory. Many teachers struggle with finding ways to reach individual learning styles and needs. Jul 08, 2019 using multiple intelligences in the classroom, on the other hand, is proven to help students with dyslexia and other learning disabilities. Teacher and multiple intelligences ugc human resource. Applying multiple intelligences in the classroom national forum. Efl teachers multiple intelligences and their classroom practice zahra dolati1 and abdorreza tahriri1 abstract this study sought to investigate whether there are differences among efl instructors of various intelligence types in terms of the types of activities that they implement in their classes. I wish instruction were given so well in every school room throughout the land, for we would then teach with more effect than we now do2. Lccn 2017034788 print lccn 2017038899 ebook isbn 9781416625117 pdf. The remainder of this article is based on a similarly personal view, which is most likely not shared by most experts.
From my perspective, the essence of the theory is to respect the many differences among people, the multiple variations in the ways that they learn, the several modes by which. Pdf multiple intelligences in the elementary classroom. Learnercentered instruction and the theory of multiple. This guide provides a rationale and approach for translating howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences into classroom practice. Students need to understand muliple intelligences theory.
The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. According to gardner, there are eight kinds of intelligences. Multiple intelligences theory mit, multiple intelligences mi, teaching learning process tlp, multiple ways of teaching and learning mwtl. Premium and select members log in to read all chapters. Armstrong set out to give teachers a practical understanding of multiple intelligences.
For my discussion post on current trends and topics in education, i chose to talk about two articles that cover the multiple intelligences theory by howard gardner. The study suggests modification of teachers training and adequate supply of mi resources for successful application of mit in the classroom. Lccn 2017034788 print lccn 2017038899 ebook isbn 9781416625117 pdf isbn 9781416625094 paperback. Aug 30, 2017 as sulaiman, abdurahman, and abdurahim 2010 asserted, multiple intelligences theory provides a platform and guidance to teachers to use integrated strategies and instructional activities to cater to the different needs of students in terms of intelligence profiles, learning styles and leaning preferences. Adapting instruction to multiple intelligences scholastic. His theory suggests the traditional concept of intelligence, based on i.
How to use gardners multiple intelligences theory to help. The theory of multiple intelligences, first introduced by howard gardner 1983, introduces the concept that there is no general intelligence, but rather that each person has at least eight distinct intelligences which can be developed throughout hisher lifetime. The traditional classroom has not been accommodating to these children. Pdf multiple intelligences in the elementary classroom a. Logicalmathematical intelligence numberreasoning smart 3.
Multiple intelligences for the 21st century basic books, 1999, and multiple intelligences. This expanded fourth edition provides educators at all levels with everything they need to apply. Nov 26, 2016 the theory of multiple intelligences mi was first advanced by dr, howard gardner, hobbs professor of cognition and education at the harvard graduate school of education and adjunct professor of psychology at harvard university, in his 1983 book frames of mind. The use of the multiple intelligences inventory in the classroom. How teachers interpret mi theory by linda campbell teaching for multiple intelligences educational leadership. Keywords multiple intelligences theory, miinspired instruction, teachers, class activities, efl. Pdf managing the classes by using multiple intelligence instruction.
The research results of a multiple intelligences classroom by bruce campbell. Gardner proposes and their relationship to the esl efl classroom. The multiple intelligence theory mi was developed by howard gardner. Jun 28, 2017 the theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. I chose this particular topic because i believe applying the theory of multiple intelligence into a classroom is very beneficial and increases learning success. Do teachers know their students multiple intelligence strengths, and is there deliberate use of those strengths in their lessons, or is it unintentional. Chapter 1 explains gardners theory and gives the definitions of the seven intelligences he identifies. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Harvard graduate professor in the school of education, in 1983. Spatial multiple intelligence also lends itself to the action research online class as students prepare their action research paper, because of its emphasis on visualizations, i. Multiple intelligences in the classroom, 4th edition. The theory of multiple intelligences is based on several years of research. But over the years it evolved, and now there are nine types with the possibility for others. His research from 1991 identified seven intelligences.
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